Publications

Sediment rheology governs wave damping over muddy shelves

Published in Communications Earth & Environment, 2026

We developed the physics-based, calibration-free model that predicts wave attenuation over muddy shelves, revealing the fundamental role of sediment rheology in controlling wave energy dissipation.

Recommended citation: Hu, Z., Chen, W., Li, Y.P., 2026. Sediment rheology governs wave damping over muddy shelves. Commun. Earth Environ., accepted.

Breaking wave impacts on an elastic plate

Published in Journal of Fluid Mechanics, 2025

This study experimentally investigates the hydroelastic response of a vertical cantilever plate subjected to a practical range of breaking wave impacts from non-breaking to highly aerated conditions.

Recommended citation: Hu, Z. and Li, Y.P., 2025. Breaking wave impacts on an elastic plate. J. Fluid Mech., 1015: A54. https://doi.org/10.1017/jfm.2025.10397

Full-scale tsunami-induced scour around a circular pile with three-dimensional seepage

Published in Coastal Engineering, 2025

In this study, we conduct rigid-bed and morphological simulations to investigate the role of seepage response in full-scale tsunami-induced flow features and sediment transport around a circular pile.

Recommended citation: Hu, Z. and Li, Y.P., 2025. Full-scale tsunami-induced scour around a circular pile with three-dimensional seepage. Coast. Eng., 197: 104676. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.coastaleng.2024.104676

The role of dynamic seepage response in sediment transport and tsunami-induced scour

Published in Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 2025

In this study, we explicitly quantify the role and mechanics of seepage response in field-scale tsunami-induced bed mobility and scour through theoretical analyses and fully coupled hydrodynamic and morphological simulations.

Recommended citation: Hu, Z., Qi, W.-G., Li, Y.P., 2025. The role of dynamic seepage response in sediment transport and tsunami-induced scour. J. Geophys. Res. Oceans, 130, e2024JC021084. https://doi.org/10.1029/2024JC021084

Two-dimensional simulations of large-scale violent breaking wave impacts on a flexible wall

Published in Coastal Engineering, 2023

The impacts of four distinctive types of violent breaking waves on a flexible wall at a large scale are investigated using a fully-coupled computational fluid dynamics (CFD) and computational solid mechanics (CSM) model in the finite-volume framework.

Recommended citation: Hu, Z. and Li, Y., 2023. Two-dimensional simulations of large-scale violent breaking wave impacts on a flexible wall. Coast. Eng., 185: 104370. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.coastaleng.2023.104370